We not only love our beer, we're proud of it too. We
like nothing better than reminding Americans of our beer's
higher alcohol content. To be sure, beer commercials --
like the occasional hockey fight -- are part of our culture.
But more and more these days, we're supplementing our
homegrown brew with "suds" brewed around the world, including
such countries as Ireland, England, Belgium, Germany,
Australia, the Czech Republic, Japan, Mexico, India and
the United States. Right now, Belgian beer is one of the
hottest trends, but also across North America.
And, while experimenting with foreign brews, Canada itself
has burst onto the world stage as a respected beer-brewing
country. In addition to the big, traditional breweries of
Labatt http://www.labatts.com/ and Molson http://www.iam.ca/, there's been a
proliferation in recent years of microbreweries and brewpubs.
In fact, there are now breweries in every province and in the
Yukon, and many of them sell their products internationally.
Try Kawartha Lakes Brewing Company, http://www.muskokabeer.com/, Tree
Brewing Company and http://www.uppercanada.com/ to see the
incredible variety of microbrews available, and then, in the
name of patriotism, try them one by one.
The ability to buy beer directly over the 'Net isn't widely
available in Canada yet. But the online grocer Grocery Gateway
delivers beer from Ontario's Brick Breweries with a minimum
$45 grocery order. You must be at least 19 to take delivery of
alcohol, and drivers can legally ask for identification. The
Liquor Control Board of Ontario http://www.lcbo.com/ has beer gifts that
you can cypershop for then place your order by phone. Recent
selections include a set of 2 Lambic Fruit Beers from Belgium
and an Irish beer duo, both beautifully packaged. Try your
provincial liquor distributor to see what's available near
you.
It's still illegal to buy your favourite brew across
provincial borders. And if you buy any alcoholic beverage
outside of Canada, the same duty and taxes apply as when you
re-enter the country. Visit Liquor.com, they will deliver to
Canada, but you'll pay the exchange, duty and taxes, and wait
up to 8 days for delivery. Check with your local liquor
authority for regulations and age restrictions. If you're not
willing to wait and grapple with the law, how about home brew?
Make it yourself with equipment available at Click-A-Brew. On
the wagon or just want to know more? You can read about
Canada's national drink at http://www.canbeer.com/ and http://www.brewers.ca/.
Hop to it
Beer, enjoyed since the time of the Pharaohs, comes in a
variety of styles to suit every taste. Most modern beers have
4 main ingredients: water, yeast, hops and malted barley (and
sometimes wheat). Made by brewing and fermenting the cereals,
they contain about 3 to 6 percent alcohol. Hops -- the
cone-like female flowers of the herbaceous, perennial vine of
the mulberry family -- impart a bitter flavour to beer and
some of the aroma.
Ales and lagers
Traditionally, beers have been divided into 2 types: ales
and lagers.
The name "ale," once applied to beers made without hops, is
now applied to light-coloured beers, including pale ale and
brown ale. A bitter is a highly hopped and quite bitter ale.
It's made using the "top" fermentation process, in which yeast
cells rise to the top of the brewing tank and are skimmed off
when fermentation is complete. Ales commonly use darker malt
and have a higher alcohol content and richer flavour than
lagers, which are produced by "bottom" fermentation.
The name "lager" is derived from the German word for
storage. Many beers called lager are stored for several weeks
or months before marketing. They are made using the bottom
fermentation process, in which the yeast cells sink to the
bottom of the tank and are drawn off when fermentation is
complete. Lagers include pilsner (also "pilsner" and "pils"),
cream ale, and "bock", which is a heavier, darker beer.
Dark beers get their intense colour from the addition of
caramelized malt.
Porter is a strong, dark ale, brewed with the addition of
roasted malt to give it flavour and colour.
Stout -- of which Guinness is arguably the most famous --
is darker and maltier than porter, has a more pronounced
aroma, and may reach an alcoholic content of 6 to 7 percent.
The pairing of oysters with stout has long been considered one
of the world's great gastronomic marriages.
Light beer in Canada or Australia means between 1 and 4
percent lower in alcohol content than regular beer; in the
United States, it means from 10 to 35 percent lower in
calories.
White beer (sometimes called "Lambic") is Belgian-style
wheat beer, produced by "bottle conditioning," or triggering
refermentation in the bottle with the addition of a little
yeast and sugar. It is typically made with malted barley, a
high proportion of wheat, and spices.
It's a matter of taste
Canadian wine expert Stephen Beaumont http://www.worldofbeer.com/, author of
The Great Canadian Beer Guide, believes that consumers need to
educate themselves about beer. "Beer is so different from any
other thing you buy, because the process of making beer is
very widely open to interpretation. Learn about what is
involved in making good beer and learn about what good beer is
supposed to taste like."
With wine, for example, you can choose a Chardonnay and it
will have a certain type of flavour profile. Not so with beer.
"One of the great benefits of beer is that it's cheaper
than wine, so you can taste a variety of different types for
the cost of 1 or 2 bottles of wine -- cheap wine," adds
Beaumont.
Glossary
Major brewery is a company that produces more than 500,000
barrels per year.
Microbrewery is a company that produces less than 15,000
barrels per year. Beers from microbreweries may also be
referred to as handcrafted, specialty, European-style or craft
brews.
Brewpub is a restaurant-brewery, which sells most of the
beer it makes on the premises.
Quirks
Trivia freaks will love the interactive beer trivia game
on Ontario brewery Sleeman's web site http://www.sleeman.com/. For more fun,
take a tour of Quebec's Unibroue brewery http://www.unibroue.com/ in either English
or French. While you're there, learn about beer's health
benefits and check out the mouth-watering recipes made
with beer by Chef Ronald Marcotte.